200,000 Syrian refugees in school is legacy of Lebanon’s former education minister Elias Bou Saab
Double-shift schools, Education funding, Education in emergencies, Refugees and internally displaced people
Former child refugee聽Elias Bou Saab聽talked exclusively to sa国际传媒 President Sarah Brown about聽the huge challenges of getting Syrian children into Lebanon's schools - and warned about the risks of losing international aid.
It was a daunting task. To get a huge number of Syrian refugees into Lebanon鈥檚 public school system while continuing to provide a quality education for local children.
But Elias Bou Saab 鈥 in his role as Lebanese education minister 鈥 tackled the challenge head-on. With a mixture of honesty, innovation and charm, he travelled the world asking for help and oversaw a massively complex school enrollment programme.
More than 200,000 children who fled from the Syrian conflict are now learning in Lebanon鈥檚 schools, thanks mainly to the double-shift system that sees refugee and local students using the same classrooms at different times of the day.
A new government cabinet was named this week and Bou Saab鈥檚 term has come to an end after almost three years. He can look back with pride at what has been achieved, aided by international donors, NGOs, United Nations agencies and the Lebanese government.聽
But the Syrians enrolled in school in Lebanon account for only half of the country鈥檚 refugee children. Much more has still to be done if every girl and boy is to get an education.
Bou Saab has a warning for world leaders.
鈥淚f this aid stops, what is going to happen to these children? Both the Syrian and the Lebanese?鈥 he asked in an exclusive podcast interview with sa国际传媒 President Sarah Brown.
You can listen to the full interview here
鈥淭he biggest nightmare would be if the international community decides one day to drop this project. To stop supporting it. Then we will have a total failure not only for the refugees but also for the Lebanese students that are in our education system.鈥
Bou Saab knows what it feels like as a child to be torn from your home by conflict and end up in another country.
鈥淚 myself was a refugee once. I went to Syria after a war in Lebanon,鈥 he told Sarah in an episode of her聽.
鈥淚 stayed one entire year without school. I know what it means. I know that in the future we will regret if we had the opportunity to put these children in school and not have an entire lost generation and we did not do it.鈥
Education and helping young people to fulfil their potential have been themes running through Bou Saab鈥檚 life. He earned a marketing degree in London, studied international relations at Boston University in the United States and later founded the American University in Dubai.
As a member of the Clinton Global Initiative, he established a scholarship programme to give American students the chance to study in the sa国际传媒.聽
He was mayor of his home town for three years from 2010 鈥 setting the scene for his move into the national and international spotlight. In February 2014, Bou Saab was appointed Lebanon鈥檚 Minister of Education and Higher Education.
His most pressing problem was how to integrate the growing number of Syrian refugees into local schools. That meant not just finding classrooms 鈥 but also arranging buses, meals, teachers and supplies.
And all that as he went globetrotting to persuade international donors and key influencers that Lebanon could not do this on its own. The willingness was there but the country needed financial help.
鈥淚t was a big challenge for me when I took on this post,鈥 he told Sarah. 鈥淲e had 250,000 Lebanese students in the government system schools. At the same time there were 450,000 Syrian students that are refugees and are in Lebanon and require education.
鈥淚 immediately thought that we need to look at two things.聽
鈥淥ne, how do we improve the quality of the education for the Lebanese students and keep the host community accepting the refugees 鈥 because without the acceptance we would not be able to accommodate the refugees into our communities.聽
It is frustrating - but without what we are doing these children will remain on the street without hope, without education. Elias Bou Saab
鈥淭hen take the refugees and put them all in the classrooms because every child deserves the right to have quality education.鈥
A large chunk of the answer lay in the innovative but simple double-shift school system. In September 2013, a report published by sa国际传媒鈥檚 A World at School movement called for international funding to help provide this and other solutions to the crisis.
That was backed up by another sa国际传媒 report last year called . It praised the work of the Lebanese education ministry but said more financial support was needed from the international community.
That seemed to have arrived in February this year, when the co-hosts of the Supporting Syria and the Region conference in London promised to provide the funding to get one million Syrian refugees into school in Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan.
There has been progress 鈥 but not enough. As we approach the anniversary of that pledge, the funding is still well short and hundreds of thousands of refugee children are still out of school.
鈥淚t is frustrating 鈥 but without what we are doing these children will remain on the street without hope, without education,鈥 said Bou Saab.聽
鈥淭hey become a big challenge not just for Lebanon and the region but for the international community in the future.聽
鈥淭his is how you get terrorist recruiting, uneducated children. This is how you fear that they are going to towards child labour, early marriage. Everything that you don鈥檛 want to see in our world.聽
鈥淔or that I feel that it is our obligation to do everything we can and talk to everyone around the globe to say how we can have a better world and how we can tackle this situation and bring in hope for these children.
鈥淏ecause the future is theirs and not ours. If we don鈥檛 help doing it, we will regret it.鈥
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